Raksha Bandhan

Raksha Bandhan, also known as Rakhi, is a traditional Hindu festival celebrating the bond between brothers and sisters. The festival is marked by the sister tying a protective thread called a Rakhi around her brother's wrist, symbolizing her love and prayers for his well-being, while the brother promises to protect her throughout her life.

Significance and Traditions

Symbol of Protection and Love:

Raksha Bandhan literally means "the bond of protection." The Rakhi symbolizes the sister's wish for her brother's happiness and prosperity, and the brother's vow to safeguard her.

Cultural Rituals:

Rakhi Tying Ceremony: The sister ties the Rakhi on her brother's wrist and performs an Aarti (a ritual of worship), praying for his long life and prosperity.

Gifts and Sweets: The brother gives his sister a gift as a token of his love and commitment. They also exchange sweets and celebrate together.

Family Gatherings:

Raksha Bandhan is a time for family gatherings, where relatives come together to celebrate and strengthen family bonds.

Mythological Significance

Historical Legends:

Draupadi and Krishna: One of the most famous stories is that of Draupadi tying a piece of her sari to Krishna's wrist to stop the bleeding from a battlefield wound. In return, Krishna promised to protect her.

Rani Karnavati and Emperor Humayun: According to legend, Rani Karnavati of Chittor sent a Rakhi to Mughal Emperor Humayun seeking his help and protection from an invasion. Humayun honored the Rakhi and came to her aid.

Modern Celebrations

Global Celebrations:

Raksha Bandhan is celebrated not only in India but also by the Indian diaspora worldwide. The essence of the festival remains the same, focusing on the bond of love and protection between siblings.

Inclusivity:

While traditionally celebrated between brothers and sisters, Raksha Bandhan has evolved to include tying Rakhis to friends, cousins, and even neighbors, symbolizing a broader sense of protection and care.

Celebrating Raksha Bandhan

Preparation:

Shopping: Sisters usually buy Rakhis well in advance, often choosing designs that their brothers will appreciate. Brothers might also buy gifts for their sisters.

Festive Attire: On the day of Raksha Bandhan, family members often wear traditional clothes.

Rituals:

Puja Thali: A thali (plate) is prepared with a Rakhi, rice, sweets, a diya (lamp), and sometimes vermillion. Raksha Bandhan is celebrated on the full moon day of the Hindu lunar calendar month of Shravana. In 2024, it will be celebrated on Monday, August 19th.

Tying the Rakhi: The sister ties the Rakhi on her brother’s wrist, applies a tilak (mark) on his forehead, and performs an Aarti.

Exchanging Gifts: The brother gives a gift to his sister, which can range from money to personalized items or anything that the sister values.

Feasting:

Special meals and sweets are prepared to mark the occasion, and families often share a festive meal together. Raksha Bandhan is a beautiful festival that reinforces the importance of family and the special bond between siblings, promoting love, care, and mutual respect. Raksha Bandhan is celebrated on the full moon day of the Hindu lunar calendar month of Shravana. In 2024, it will be celebrated on Monday, August 19th.