Manvantara is an important unit of time in the ancient chronological theory of Hinduism. The Puranas describe time units like Kalpa, Manvantara, Mahayuga and Yuga to explain the creation of the universe and its various periods.
There are considered to be 14 Manvantars in a Kalpa. The ruler of each manvantara is a Manu. At present, the seventh Manvantara, called the Vaivasvata Manvantara, is underway.
What is a Manvantara?
The word 'manvantara' is derived from Manu + Antar. It generally means the period of Manu or the period of Manu's rule.
According to Hindu chronology, a Manu in each manvantara is considered to be the leading man involved in the conduct of human race and religious order on earth. Thus, the structure of time can be generally understood in the following order:
Yuga → Mahayuga → Manvantara → Kalpa
What is the duration of a Manvantara? are:
Satyug
Tretayug
Dwapara Yug
Kali Yug
The duration of a Mahayuga is considered to be 43,20,000 human years.
On this basis, 71 Mahayugas:
71 × 43,20,000 = 30,67,20,000 human years
That is, the main period of a manvantara is considered to be about 306.7 million 20 thousand years are?
There are 14 manvantaras in a kalpa.
A kalpa is considered to be equal to one day of Brahma. In a kalpa:
14 manvantaras + their sandhikala
are described.
The day of Brahma is followed by the night of Brahma, which is also considered to be of the same duration.
Names of 14 Manvantars
The names of the 14 Manvantars of the present Kalpa in Hindu Puranas are given as follows:
Svayambhuva Manvantara
Swarochis Manvantara
Uttama Manvantara
Tamasa Manvantara
Raivata Manvantara
Chakshusha Manvantara
Vaivasvata Manvantara
Savarni Manvantara
Daksha-Savarni Manvantara
Brahma-Savarni Manvantara
Dharma-Savarni Manvantara
Rudra-Savarni Manvantara
Deva-Savarni Manvantara
Indra-Savarni Manvantaras
These names and their descriptions are based on the traditions of various Puranas, with some differences in the descriptions.
Which is the present Manvantara?
The name of the Manu of the manvantara is Vaivasvata Manu. He is considered to be the son of the sun god Vivasvan, hence he is called Vaivasvata Manu.
The Vaivasvata Manvantara describes the present human age-cycle.
Vaivasvata Manvantara
The Vaivasvata Manvantara is the seventh of the 14 Manvantaras.
Its Manus are considered to be:
Vaivasvata Manus
. The story of Manu and the doomsday is described in the Matsya Purana and other texts.
Which is the present Yug ?
The present manvantara is the Vaivasvata Manvantara and is considered to be the 28th Mahayuga.
Of this 28th Mahayuga Under:
Satyug
Tretayug
Dwapara Yug
Kali Yug
come.
At present Kali Yug is underway.
Thus the present situation in mythological chronology is generally stated as follows is:
Kalpa of Brahma → Vaivasvata Manvantara → 28th Mahayuga → Kali Yuga
Difference between Manvantara and Kalpa
| Basis | Manvantara | Kalpa |
|---|---|---|
| Meaning | of Manu Time | One day of Brahma |
| Number | 14 in one Kalpa | 1 in one day of Brahma |
| Main Period | 71 Mahayugas | 14 Manvantars |
| Prominent Person | Manu | Brahma |
| Present | Vaivasvata Manvantara | Present Kalpa |
Difference between Manvantara and Mahayuga
Mahayuga is a cycle of four ages:
Satyug + Tretayug + Dwapara Yuga + Kaliyuga = 1 Mahayuga
while 71 Mahayugas together form the main period of a Manvantara is.
Religious Significance of Manvantara
The concept of Manvantara helps in understanding the vast chronology of Hinduism. It shows that creation is seen not only as a limited period of thousands or millions of years, but as a very vast cyclical time system.
The Puranas give different accounts of Manu, Devas, Saptarshis and Indra etc. in different manvantaras The nature of religion and system is described in different ways.
Key words associated with manvantara
Manu
The chief ruler of manvantara is called Manu is.
Kalpa
A day of Brahma is called Kalpa. There are 14 Manvantaras in a Kalpa.
Pralaya
The rhythm or changes at different levels of creation are described in the Puranas as Pralaya 43,20,000 years
1 Manvantara = 71 Mahayuga + Sandhikala
1 Kalpa = 14 Manvantara + Sandhikala
This calculation is part of the Hindu religious and mythological chronology. It should be understood in a context different from the modern scientific geological time scale.
The Spiritual Message of Manvantara
The concept of Manvantara gives man the opportunity to consider the vastness of time and the cyclical nature of creation. Therefore, in Indian philosophy, religion, karma, knowledge and virtue are considered as the important basis of life.
Manvantar is an important unit of the ancient chronology of Hinduism. A Kalpa is considered to have 14 Manvantaras and each Manvantara is associated with a Manu.
The present is considered to be the seventh Manvantara, Vaivasvata Manvantara and under it the present Kali Yuga is described are an important means of understanding the cosmic chronology.
FAQ – Manvantara
What is a Manvantara?
A Manvantara is a large time unit of the reign or time of Manu in Hindu mythological chronology are.
Which is the present manvantara?
The present is considered to be the seventh, Vaivasvata Manvantara.
Who are the present Manus?
The Manus of the present manvantara are Vaivasvata Manus are?
The main period of a manvantara is considered to be 71 Mahayuga.
Which is the present era?
The present era in the 28th Mahayuga of Vaivasvata Manvantara is considered to be Kali Yuga.