Chhoti Diwali, also known as Narak Chaturdashi or Kali Chaudas, is celebrated a day before Diwali. The festival symbolizes the victory of good over evil and is associated with the legend of Lord Krishna killing a demon named Narakasura. This day is considered to symbolize the transition from darkness to light, which is celebrated as the eve of the main Diwali celebration.
Legend of Chhoti Diwali
According to the legend, a tyrannical demon named Narakasura terrorized the earth and imprisoned many people. Lord Krishna killed him with the help of Goddess Satyabhama and freed all the captives. After the destruction of Narakasura, people lit lamps and celebrated. Since then, this day is celebrated as a symbol of the victory of good over evil.
Significance of Choti Diwali
Victory of good over evil
This festival symbolizes freedom from darkness and evil, and is seen as a holy beginning.
Purification and cleanliness of the house
On this day, the house is cleaned and freed from negative energy by performing special pujas.
Traditional bath (Abhyang Snaan)
On this day, it is customary to take a bath with ubtan and oil, which symbolizes physical purity and inner peace.
Chhoti Diwali Puja Vidhi
Abhyang Snaan
Ubtan and oil are used to take a bath before sunrise. It is done to get rid of inauspiciousness and fill with new energy.
Lighting of lamps
Dipaals are lit in every corner of the house to dispel darkness and spread auspicious energy.
Worship of Lord Krishna
Special worship is done of Lord Krishna, Goddess Kali, and Yamraj. Along with this, a special lamp is lit in the name of Yamraj in the evening, which is called Yam Deep.
Bhog offering
On this day, sweets and dishes are specially made, which are offered in the puja and then distributed as prasad.
Social and spiritual significance of Chhoti Diwali
Chhoti Diwali teaches us that we should move towards spiritual light by abandoning evil and negativity. This festival strengthens the resolve towards love, faith, and goodness.
Thus, the festival of Chhoti Diwali infuses spiritual energy, auspiciousness and enthusiasm in the lives of people, and prepares the atmosphere for the main Diwali.
